Updating Games On CFW Nintendo Switch: A Comprehensive Guide
Hey guys! So, you've got your CFW (Custom Firmware) Nintendo Switch all set up, and you're ready to dive into some awesome games. But wait, how do you actually update those games? Don't worry, it's not as scary as it sounds. This guide is your go-to resource for everything you need to know about updating games on your CFW Switch. We'll break down the process step-by-step, covering all the essential tools and techniques. Get ready to keep your games fresh and your Switch experience smooth!
Updating games on a CFW Switch is a bit different from updating on a stock console. You can't just connect to Nintendo's servers and download updates directly (well, you could, but it's generally not recommended due to the risk of a ban). Instead, you'll be using various homebrew applications and methods to get those updates installed. This guide will walk you through the most common and safest ways to do it. We will explore several methods, including using tools like Daybreak, Goldleaf or Tinfoil, and the process of installing update files manually. Whether you're a seasoned CFW veteran or a curious newcomer, this guide is designed to help you. So, buckle up, and let's get those games updated!
Understanding the Risks and Precautions
Before we jump into the nitty-gritty, let's talk about the elephant in the room: risks. Using CFW comes with inherent risks, primarily the risk of being banned from Nintendo's online services. This means you could lose access to online multiplayer, eShop purchases, and other online features. However, by following the right precautions, you can significantly reduce these risks. Here's what you need to keep in mind:
- Stay Offline: The most crucial rule is to avoid connecting your CFW Switch to the internet while using CFW. This means disabling Wi-Fi and not launching games that require online access while in CFW mode. You can create an emunand (an emulated NAND) and keep it offline, leaving your sysnand (system NAND) untouched. This adds another layer of security, as your sysnand remains clean from any potential ban flags.
 - Use Incognito/Exosphere: These are homebrew applications that can help hide your console's serial number and prevent it from connecting to Nintendo's servers. Incognito can block the console from sending information, and Exosphere can block the console from accessing Nintendo's servers in the first place. Think of them as extra layers of security.
 - Clean System: Maintain a clean system by avoiding pirated games or illicit software. Always obtain your games from trusted sources, and regularly scan your system for any suspicious files.
 - Use a Dedicated SD Card: Keep your CFW separate from your stock system by using a dedicated SD card for your CFW setup. This helps you to manage and compartmentalize everything, minimizing the risk of accidentally corrupting your system or getting banned.
 - Read Before You Leap: Always do your research and carefully follow instructions from reputable sources. Don't blindly install anything without understanding what it does. Stay informed by checking the latest information on relevant forums and communities.
 
By taking these precautions, you can greatly reduce the chances of a ban. It is essential to stay informed about the latest security practices and update your setup accordingly. Now, with the risks covered, let's proceed to the fun part: updating your games!
Method 1: Using Tinfoil or HBGShop
Alright, let's talk about Tinfoil. It's a popular homebrew application that makes downloading and installing game updates and DLCs incredibly easy. Think of it as a one-stop shop for all your update needs. But note that Tinfoil requires sources or shops that provide the update files. This is how it works:
- Installation: First, you'll need to install Tinfoil. You can usually find the latest version on GitHub or other homebrew repositories. Make sure you install the 
.nrofile onto your SD card in theswitch/tinfoilfolder. You will also need to install the necessary dependencies, such as thesigpatcheswhich fix the signature checks. These are crucial for the proper functioning of Tinfoil, as they allow it to install unofficial content. - Adding Shops/Sources: Tinfoil doesn't have its own library of updates. You'll need to add shops or sources that provide them. These sources contain information about the updates and where to download them. You can find links to these sources online through various forums and communities. However, always ensure the source is trusted. You'll enter the shop URLs in Tinfoil's settings.
 - Browsing and Downloading: Once the shops are set up, launch Tinfoil from your homebrew menu. You'll see a list of available games. Browse through the list and find the game you want to update. Tinfoil should automatically detect if there's an available update for a game you have installed. Select the update and choose to download it. Make sure you have enough free space on your SD card or internal storage before starting the download.
 - Installation: After the download is complete, Tinfoil will automatically begin the installation process. Just follow the on-screen prompts. Once the installation is finished, you should be able to launch your updated game and enjoy the new content.
 
It is important to ensure that your sigpatches are compatible with your current firmware version. Outdated sigpatches can lead to installation errors, so it's essential to keep them updated regularly. Using Tinfoil is a great way to keep your games current, but remember to stay cautious about the sources you're using. Another similar alternative is HBGShop, which is essentially a more user-friendly frontend for the same process. It's often updated with new features and improvements, so it's a good alternative if you're looking for an easier-to-use interface.
Method 2: Manual Installation with Goldleaf and NUT
If you prefer a more hands-on approach, Goldleaf and NUT are your go-to tools. This method involves manually downloading update files (usually in the .nsp format) and installing them using Goldleaf. Here's a quick guide:
- Download the Update Files: First, you'll need to obtain the update files for your games. You can find these files from various sources online. However, remember to stay safe and choose reliable sources. The update files are typically in 
.nspformat, which is the standard format for Switch game updates. - Set up NUT: NUT (Networked USB Tool) is a PC-based application that allows you to transfer files to your Switch over a USB connection. Download and install NUT on your computer. Make sure you have the necessary drivers installed to connect your Switch to your PC.
 - Install Goldleaf: You'll need to install Goldleaf on your Switch. Place the 
.nrofile in theswitchfolder on your SD card. - Connect Your Switch to Your PC: Connect your Switch to your computer using a USB cable. Then, start NUT on your PC. You'll also need to launch Goldleaf on your Switch via the homebrew menu.
 - Use Goldleaf: In Goldleaf, navigate to the 
Browse contentorInstallsection. In some versions, you might need to enable USB installation in the Goldleaf settings. Goldleaf will now display the content on your SD card. Then, select the update file. Goldleaf will then begin the installation process. - Installation: Follow the on-screen instructions to install the update. Once the installation is complete, you should be able to launch your updated game. You'll have to use NUT on the PC to transfer the game updates from the PC to the Switch's SD card or internal memory.
 
This method gives you greater control over your updates and allows you to install files from any source. However, it requires a bit more technical know-how. Also, keeping your sigpatches updated is crucial here as well to avoid installation errors. This method might seem a bit more complex, but it's a solid choice for those who want more control over their update process.
Method 3: Using Daybreak for Firmware Updates and Game Updates
Daybreak is a homebrew tool that lets you update your Switch's firmware without connecting to Nintendo's servers. While it's primarily used for firmware updates, you can also use it to install game updates (although this is not its primary function). Here's how to use it:
- Obtain Firmware Files: You'll need to download the latest firmware files for your Switch. You can typically find these files from various online sources. Make sure to download the firmware files for your specific Switch model (e.g., standard Switch, Switch Lite, or OLED model).
 - Install Daybreak: Download the Daybreak 
.nrofile and place it in theswitchfolder on your SD card. Then, launch Daybreak from your homebrew menu. - Update the Firmware: In Daybreak, select the option to install the firmware. Daybreak will guide you through the process, which involves selecting the firmware file and installing it. The entire process may take some time, and your Switch will reboot several times. This is the main purpose of Daybreak, and we will not cover the game updates, as they are not the main goal of the application.
 
While Daybreak is great for firmware updates, it's not the most convenient method for installing game updates. It's better suited for those who need to update their system firmware while keeping their system offline. The primary use of Daybreak is for system updates, so game updates is a secondary functionality.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Let's go over some common issues you might encounter while updating games and how to fix them:
- Installation Errors: If you're getting installation errors, double-check your sigpatches. Make sure they match your current firmware version. You can find the latest sigpatches on various homebrew communities like GBAtemp. Make sure you've installed them correctly in the right folder on your SD card. Also, check that the update file is not corrupted.
 - Game Not Launching After Update: Sometimes, a game might not launch after an update. This can be due to compatibility issues. Try deleting the update data and reinstalling it. Also, ensure you have the correct base game version installed before installing the update.
 - SD Card Issues: Make sure your SD card is formatted correctly (FAT32 is the most common). Sometimes, a corrupted SD card can cause issues. Back up your SD card contents and format it. If you suspect your SD card is the problem, test it with a program like H2testw to check for errors.
 - Black Screen: If you're getting a black screen, it could be due to outdated homebrew or compatibility issues. Try updating your homebrew apps and sigpatches. Ensure your CFW is compatible with the latest firmware version. If the problem persists, consult homebrew forums for specific solutions related to your error.
 - Slow Download Speeds: If you're using Tinfoil or HBGShop, slow download speeds might be a problem. This could be due to the source's server being overloaded or your internet connection. Try using a different source or downloading the update during off-peak hours.
 
Troubleshooting can be a process of trial and error. Try systematically checking each of these potential issues. If you are still running into problems, don't hesitate to seek help from online forums and communities.
Staying Safe and Up-to-Date
Keeping your CFW Switch updated and safe is an ongoing process. Here are some tips to stay on top of things:
- Follow Reputable Sources: Stick to trusted sources for your homebrew, updates, and information. Avoid downloading files from unknown or suspicious websites.
 - Keep Your Homebrew Updated: Regularly update your homebrew applications (Tinfoil, Goldleaf, etc.) to the latest versions. Updates often include bug fixes and new features. Use a homebrew updater tool, if available. This can simplify the process.
 - Update Sigpatches Regularly: Keep your sigpatches updated to ensure compatibility with your current firmware and to prevent installation errors. This is very important. Always research before installing any files.
 - Back Up Your SD Card: Regularly back up your SD card contents to protect yourself from data loss. This is also important for the homebrew apps and all the game updates you have.
 - Stay Informed: Keep an eye on homebrew communities and forums for the latest news, updates, and security advice. This is one of the best ways to stay informed about potential risks and best practices.
 
By following these tips, you can enjoy a safe and enjoyable CFW Switch experience, with the freedom to play the games you want, the way you want, while minimizing risks. Remember, always prioritize your console's safety and well-being. Keeping informed and following best practices are crucial.
Final Thoughts
There you have it, guys! This guide should give you a solid foundation for updating games on your CFW Nintendo Switch. Remember to always prioritize your safety, stay informed, and enjoy the process. CFW can open up a world of possibilities, from accessing unreleased content to playing games from different regions. But with that freedom comes responsibility. Follow these tips, and you should be well on your way to a fun, safe, and up-to-date gaming experience. Happy gaming, and have fun! If you have any questions or run into any problems, don't hesitate to ask for help on the relevant communities and forums.