808s: The Ultimate Guide To Understanding These Bass Sounds

Hey guys! Ever wondered what gives those tracks that deep, rumbling bass that just makes you want to move? Chances are, you're hearing an 808. But what exactly are 808s? Let's dive into the world of these iconic sounds and break it down in a way that's easy to understand, even if you're not a total sound geek.

What exactly is an 808?

At its core, an 808 refers to the Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer, a drum machine released way back in the early 1980s. While it wasn't initially a commercial success, its unique sound, particularly its deep and booming bass drum, found its way into the hands of innovative musicians who transformed music as we know it. The 808's bass drum isn't just a thump; it's a sustained, often distorted, low-frequency tone that can be tuned to different pitches, creating melodies and basslines that are both powerful and distinctive.

The magic of the 808 lies in its analog circuitry, which produces sounds unlike anything else at the time. This drum machine allows users to program complex rhythms using a step sequencer, but it was the bass drum's potential for manipulation that truly captivated producers. By tweaking the parameters, they could create basslines that slid, vibrated, and distorted in ways that added incredible depth and character to their tracks. So, it's not just a drum machine; it's a sound design tool that opens up a world of sonic possibilities.

Today, when people talk about "808s," they're generally referring to the sound of that original TR-808 bass drum, or, more accurately, a synthesized or sampled version of it. The sound has become so ubiquitous in genres like hip-hop, trap, R&B, and electronic music that it's practically become a genre staple. Producers use software emulations, samples, or even create their own 808-style sounds from scratch, pushing the boundaries of what's possible with this iconic sound.

The History of the 808

To truly understand the impact of the 808, it's worth taking a trip back in time. In the early 1980s, the Roland TR-808 was initially marketed as a tool for musicians who couldn't afford real drummers. However, its artificial and somewhat quirky sounds were not immediately embraced by the mainstream. It was considered a commercial flop, and Roland discontinued it after only a few years. But this supposed failure was precisely what made it affordable and accessible to up-and-coming producers and DJs who were looking for new sounds.

As hip-hop began to emerge from the underground scenes of New York City, producers like Afrika Bambaataa and Arthur Baker started experimenting with the 808. Afrika Bambaataa's iconic track "Planet Rock" (1982) was one of the first major hits to feature the 808 prominently, showcasing its robotic rhythms and futuristic soundscapes. This track helped to popularize the 808 within the hip-hop community and paved the way for its widespread adoption.

Throughout the 1980s, the 808 continued to find its way into various genres, from electro to pop. Artists like Run-DMC, LL Cool J, and Public Enemy used the 808 to create hard-hitting beats that defined the sound of early hip-hop. Its punchy drums and deep basslines provided the perfect foundation for their rhymes and helped to establish hip-hop as a dominant force in popular music. The 808 wasn't just a drum machine; it was a symbol of innovation and rebellion, empowering artists to create music on their own terms.

In the 1990s, as sampling technology became more advanced, producers began to sample and manipulate the 808's sounds, creating even more unique and experimental textures. This led to the development of new genres like Memphis rap and crunk, which heavily featured distorted and processed 808s. Producers like DJ Paul and Juicy J of Three 6 Mafia pushed the boundaries of 808 usage, creating dark and gritty soundscapes that influenced a new generation of artists.

The 2000s and 2010s witnessed the rise of trap music, which brought the 808 back into the mainstream in a big way. Producers like Lex Luger and Young Chop created hard-hitting trap beats with booming 808s, fast hi-hats, and aggressive synths. Artists like Gucci Mane, Waka Flocka Flame, and Chief Keef popularized this sound, and the 808 became synonymous with the trap genre. Today, the 808 continues to evolve and adapt, remaining a vital part of modern music production.

Why are 808s so popular?

So, why did this quirky drum machine become so popular? Several factors contributed to the 808's enduring appeal. First and foremost, its unique sound set it apart from other drum machines and acoustic drums. The 808's bass drum had a distinctive tone that was both deep and resonant, making it ideal for creating powerful and impactful beats. Unlike acoustic drums, the 808's bass drum could be easily tuned to different pitches, allowing producers to create melodic basslines and add harmonic complexity to their tracks.

Another key factor was the 808's affordability and accessibility. When it was first released, the 808 was relatively inexpensive compared to other professional audio equipment. This made it accessible to aspiring producers and musicians who didn't have a lot of money to spend. As sampling technology became more widespread, producers could easily sample the 808's sounds and incorporate them into their own productions without having to purchase the actual drum machine. This further democratized music production and allowed more people to experiment with the 808's unique sound.

Furthermore, the 808's versatility also contributed to its popularity. While it was initially used primarily for hip-hop and electronic music, the 808's sounds could be adapted to a wide range of genres. Producers began to use the 808 in pop, R&B, and even rock music, pushing the boundaries of what was considered possible. The 808's ability to create both subtle and aggressive sounds made it a valuable tool for producers of all kinds.

Finally, the 808's cultural impact cannot be overstated. As hip-hop became a dominant force in popular culture, the 808 became synonymous with the genre. The sound of the 808 became instantly recognizable and associated with the energy and excitement of hip-hop music. This association helped to solidify the 808's place in music history and ensured its continued relevance for generations to come.

How to use 808s in your music

Okay, so you're sold on the 808 sound and want to start incorporating it into your own tracks. Here's a quick guide to get you started:

• Find the Right Sound: There are tons of 808 samples and virtual instruments out there. Experiment to find the ones that fit your style. Some popular options include pre-made 808 sample packs or synthesizers that emulate the 808 sound, like Spectrasonics Trilian or LennarDigital Sylenth1 with custom presets. Each option has its own advantages, so try different ones to find what works best for you.
• Tune Your 808s: This is crucial! Make sure your 808 is in key with the rest of your track. If it's out of tune, it will clash and sound awful. Most DAWs (Digital Audio Workstations) have a built-in tuner or allow you to see the frequency of the note being played, making it easy to match the 808 to your song's key.
• Experiment with Pitch Bends and Slides: One of the signature 808 sounds is the long, gliding bass note. Use pitch bend or portamento to create these effects. This is often achieved by overlapping notes and using the pitch bend wheel or automation lanes in your DAW to create smooth transitions between pitches.
• Distortion is Your Friend: 808s often sound best with a little bit of distortion or overdrive. This can add warmth, aggression, and presence to the sound. Experiment with different distortion plugins to find the right flavor for your track. Subtle saturation can add warmth, while more extreme distortion can create a gritty, aggressive sound.
• EQ and Compression: Use EQ to shape the 808's frequency response and make it sit well in the mix. Compression can help to even out the dynamics and make the 808 punchier. Pay attention to the low frequencies and use a high-pass filter on other instruments to avoid muddiness.
• Sidechain Compression: This technique involves using the 808 to trigger a compressor on another instrument, such as a synth or pad. This creates a pumping effect that can add rhythm and movement to your track. Experiment with different sidechain settings to find the right balance for your song.
• Layering: Try layering different 808 sounds together to create a more complex and unique sound. For example, you could layer a clean 808 with a distorted 808 to add both clarity and aggression. Experiment with different combinations to find interesting textures.
• Use Sparingly: 808s are powerful, but they can easily overpower a mix if overused. Use them strategically to create impact and emphasis. Sometimes, less is more. Focus on creating interesting rhythms and patterns rather than just relying on the 808's loudness.

Famous Songs That Use 808s

Need some inspiration? Here are a few iconic tracks that showcase the power of 808s:

• "Planet Rock" by Afrika Bambaataa: A groundbreaking track that helped to popularize the 808 in hip-hop.
• "Paul Revere" by Beastie Boys: This track features a sparse and impactful 808 beat that perfectly complements the Beastie Boys' rhymes.
• "Don't Like" by Chief Keef: A defining track of the trap genre, with hard-hitting 808s and aggressive synths.
• "Jumpman" by Drake & Future: A modern trap classic with a bouncy 808 bassline and catchy melodies.
• "XO Tour Llif3" by Lil Uzi Vert: This track features a melancholic melody and a driving 808 beat that perfectly captures the song's emotional tone.

Conclusion

So, there you have it! 808s are more than just a sound; they're a cultural phenomenon that has shaped the sound of modern music. From their humble beginnings as a commercial flop to their current status as a staple in hip-hop, trap, and beyond, 808s have proven their versatility and staying power. Whether you're a seasoned producer or just starting out, understanding 808s is essential for creating impactful and engaging music. So, dive in, experiment, and let the 808s take your tracks to the next level!